- Planning and design: Develop detailed engineering designs that take into account ship traffic, berth dimensions, water depth, and wave velocity.
- Construction: This involves building piers using materials such as concrete, steel, or stone, so that they are able to withstand the heavy weights of ships and cargo.
- Support facilities: Developing the necessary facilities such as shipping cranes, storage warehouses, and sewage and water systems.
- Safety and environment: Ensure that construction adheres to environmental safety standards, such as minimizing the impact of shipping operations on marine life.
- Infrastructure: Improve roads and transportation to ports to ensure easy access to facilities.
- Maintenance and Operation: Develop maintenance plans for piers and offshore facilities to ensure their continued efficiency and safety.